Dubrovnik - Stari Grad

Dubrovnik traces its history back to the 7th century when Croat refugees fleeing from Epidaurum, site of present day Cavtat, took refuge on a small defendable islet separated from the mainland by a narrow channel. The settlement became known as Ragusa and fortification its trademark. Across the channel a neighbouring settlement emerged, taking its name from the dubrava trees which grew in great numbers around the area. The name chosen was Dubrovnik.

By the 12th century Ragusa and Dubrovnik had merged into one, the dividing channel was filled in and became Placa, Dubrovnik's main thoroughfare. Dubrovnik rose to become a major maritime power in the Mediterranean, rivaling Venice. Eventually the city succumbed to Venetian control in 1205. In 1358 independence was regained and Dubrovnik expanded its influence around the Mediterranean. The 17th century marked the beginning of decline as trade with the new world became dominated by nations such as the Netherlands and England.

To many people the old town and especially Placa is Dubrovnik, this is certainly the view of the thousands of cruise ship visitors who spend a few hours and little else, being herded around by guides. Outside the walls the well heeled visitor may have a private villa or be staying in the cluster of five star hotels in Ploce. Longer term lower budget visitors will more than likely be accommodated in the suburbs of Lapad or Babin Kuk with access to beaches, bars and restaurants less restricted by trading hours than in the "grad". Visitors arriving by ferry or bus will be greeted in the down-to-earth district of Gruz. As the number of summer visitors rises to often unbearable proportions, it is no bad thing to be able to retire to the suburbs. A maximum 25 minute, €1 bus journey could eventually be seen as priceless.

More information: City of Dubrovnik official web page